Everything about Angular Measurement totally explained
In
geometry and
trigonometry, an
angle (in full,
plane angle) is the figure formed by two
rays sharing a common
endpoint, called the
vertex of the angle. The magnitude of the angle is the "amount of rotation" that separates the two rays, and can be measured by considering the length of circular arc swept out when one ray is rotated about the vertex to coincide with the other (see "Measuring angles", below). Where there's no possibility of confusion, the term "angle" is used interchangeably for both the geometric configuration itself and for its angular magnitude (which is simply a numerical quantity).
The word
angle comes from the
Latin word
angulus, meaning "a corner". The word
angulus is a diminutive, of which the primitive form,
angus, doesn't occur in Latin.
Cognate words are the Latin
angere, meaning "to compress into a bend" or "to strangle", and the
Greek .
Angles in geography and astronomy
In
geography we specify the location of any point on the Earth using a
Geographic coordinate system. This system specifies the
latitude and
longitude of any location, in terms of angles subtended at the centre of the Earth, using the
equator and (usually) the
Greenwich meridian as references.
In
astronomy, we similarly specify a given point on the
celestial sphere using any of several
Astronomical coordinate systems, where the references vary according to the particular system.
Astronomers can also measure the
angular separation of two
stars by imagining two lines through the centre of the
Earth, each intersecting one of the stars. The angle between those lines can be measured, and is the angular separation between the two stars.
Astronomers also measure the
apparent size of objects.
For example, the
full moon has an angular measurement of approximately 0.5°, when viewed from Earth.
One could say, "The Moon subtends an angle of half a degree."
The
small-angle formula can be used to convert such an angular measurement into a distance/size ratio.
Headline text ==
==(2*x^2)
Further Information
Get more info on 'Angular Measurement'.
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